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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kodiroβatlaltam | om kodiroβatlalt |
| 2SG: | kodiroβatlaltat | ot kodiroβatlalt |
| 3SG: | kodiroβatlalteš | ok/ogeš kodiroβatlalt |
| 1PL: | kodiroβatlaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kodiroβatlalt |
| 2PL: | kodiroβatlaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kodiroβatlalt |
| 3PL: | kodiroβatlaltə̑t | ogə̑t kodiroβatlalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kodiroβatlaltə̑m | šə̑m kodiroβatlalt |
| 2SG: | kodiroβatlaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kodiroβatlalt |
| 3SG: | kodiroβatlalte | ə̑š kodiroβatlalt |
| 1PL: | kodiroβatlaltna | ə̑šna kodiroβatlalt |
| 2PL: | kodiroβatlaltda | ə̑šda kodiroβatlalt |
| 3PL: | kodiroβatlaltə̑č́ | ə̑št kodiroβatlalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kodiroβatlaltə̑nam | kodiroβatlaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kodiroβatlaltə̑nat | kodiroβatlaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kodiroβatlaltə̑n | kodiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kodiroβatlaltə̑nna | kodiroβatlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kodiroβatlaltə̑nda | kodiroβatlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kodiroβatlaltə̑nə̑t | kodiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kodiroβatlaltam ə̑l'e | om kodiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kodiroβatlaltat ə̑l'e | ot kodiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kodiroβatlalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kodiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kodiroβatlaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kodiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kodiroβatlaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kodiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kodiroβatlaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kodiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kodiroβatlaltam ulmaš | om kodiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kodiroβatlaltat ulmaš | ot kodiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kodiroβatlalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kodiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kodiroβatlaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kodiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kodiroβatlaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kodiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kodiroβatlaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kodiroβatlalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kodiroβatlaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | kodiroβatlaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kodiroβatlaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | kodiroβatlaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kodiroβatlaltə̑n ə̑l'e | kodiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kodiroβatlaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | kodiroβatlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kodiroβatlaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | kodiroβatlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kodiroβatlaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kodiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kodiroβatlaltə̑nam ulmaš | kodiroβatlaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kodiroβatlaltə̑nat ulmaš | kodiroβatlaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kodiroβatlaltə̑n ulmaš | kodiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kodiroβatlaltə̑nna ulmaš | kodiroβatlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kodiroβatlaltə̑nda ulmaš | kodiroβatlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kodiroβatlaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kodiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kodiroβatlalt | it kodiroβatlalt |
| 3SG: | kodiroβatlaltše | ə̑nže kodiroβatlalt |
| 1PL: | (kodiroβatlaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kodiroβatlalt) |
| 2PL: | kodiroβatlaltsa | ida kodiroβatlalt |
| 3PL: | kodiroβatlaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kodiroβatlalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kodiroβatlaltnem | ə̑nem kodiroβatlalt |
| 2SG: | kodiroβatlaltnet | ə̑net kodiroβatlalt |
| 3SG: | kodiroβatlaltneže | ə̑než kodiroβatlalt |
| 1PL: | kodiroβatlaltnena | ə̑nena kodiroβatlalt |
| 2PL: | kodiroβatlaltneda | ə̑neda kodiroβatlalt |
| 3PL: | kodiroβatlaltnešt | ə̑nešt kodiroβatlalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kodiroβatlaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kodiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kodiroβatlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kodiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kodiroβatlaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kodiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kodiroβatlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kodiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kodiroβatlaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kodiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kodiroβatlaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kodiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kodiroβatlaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net kodiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kodiroβatlaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než kodiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kodiroβatlaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kodiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kodiroβatlaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kodiroβatlalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kodiroβatlaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kodiroβatlaltman |
| Active participle: | kodiroβatlaltše |
| Passive participle: | kodiroβatlaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kodiroβatlaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | kodiroβatlaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kodiroβatlaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kodiroβatlaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kodiroβatlaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kodiroβatlaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kodiroβatlaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kodiroβatlaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kodiroβatlaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||